MazeWalkerTv/Assets/Scripts/MazeData.cs

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

/// <summary>
/// Holds all data for a generated maze
/// This is the core representation that can be used for rendering, pathfinding, and AI
/// </summary>
public class MazeData
{
    public int Width { get; private set; }
    public int Height { get; private set; }
    public MazeTile[,] Tiles { get; private set; }
    public List<MazeRoom> Rooms { get; private set; } = new();
    public List<Vector2Int> StartPoints { get; private set; } = new();
    public List<Vector2Int> ExitPoints { get; private set; } = new();

    private int nextRoomId = 0;
    // O(1) room lookup by ID – avoids scanning Rooms list every call
    private readonly Dictionary<int, MazeRoom> _roomById = new();
    // Cached typed-room lists – invalidated when a room is added
    private readonly Dictionary<MazeRoom.RoomType, List<MazeRoom>> _roomsByType = new();

    public MazeData(int width, int height)
    {
        Width = width;
        Height = height;
        Tiles = new MazeTile[width, height];

        // Initialize all tiles as walls
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
        {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
            {
                Tiles[x, y] = new MazeTile(x, y);
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Sets a tile at the given position
    /// </summary>
    public void SetTile(int x, int y, MazeTile tile)
    {
        if (IsInBounds(x, y))
        {
            Tiles[x, y] = tile;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets a tile at the given position
    /// </summary>
    public MazeTile GetTile(int x, int y)
    {
        if (IsInBounds(x, y))
        {
            return Tiles[x, y];
        }
        return null;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Checks if coordinates are within maze bounds
    /// </summary>
    public bool IsInBounds(int x, int y)
    {
        return x >= 0 && x < Width && y >= 0 && y < Height;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Checks if a tile is walkable
    /// </summary>
    public bool IsWalkable(int x, int y)
    {
        var tile = GetTile(x, y);
        return tile != null && tile.IsWalkable();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Fills a rectangular area with floor tiles and assigns to a room
    /// </summary>
    public int FillRoom(int minX, int minY, int maxX, int maxY, int roomId, MazeTile.TerrainType terrain = MazeTile.TerrainType.Normal)
    {
        int changedTiles = 0;
        for (int x = minX; x <= maxX; x++)
        {
            for (int y = minY; y <= maxY; y++)
            {
                if (IsInBounds(x, y))
                {
                    var tile = GetTile(x, y);
                    if (tile.Type != MazeTile.TileType.Floor)
                    {
                        changedTiles++;
                    }
                    tile.Type = MazeTile.TileType.Floor;
                    tile.Terrain = terrain;
                    tile.RoomId = roomId;
                }
            }
        }
        return changedTiles;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates floor tiles along a path (for hallways/corridors)
    /// </summary>
    public int DrawPath(List<Vector2Int> path, int hallwayWidth, int roomId = -1)
    {
        int changedTiles = 0;
        foreach (var point in path)
        {
            for (int dx = -hallwayWidth / 2; dx <= hallwayWidth / 2; dx++)
            {
                for (int dy = -hallwayWidth / 2; dy <= hallwayWidth / 2; dy++)
                {
                    int x = point.x + dx;
                    int y = point.y + dy;
                    if (IsInBounds(x, y))
                    {
                        var tile = GetTile(x, y);
                        if (tile.Type != MazeTile.TileType.Floor) // Don't overwrite existing floors
                        {
                            changedTiles++;
                            tile.Type = MazeTile.TileType.Floor;
                            tile.Terrain = MazeTile.TerrainType.Normal;
                            if (tile.RoomId == -1)
                            {
                                tile.RoomId = roomId;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return changedTiles;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Adds a room to the maze and registers it in the fast-lookup dictionary.
    /// </summary>
    public MazeRoom AddRoom(int minX, int minY, int maxX, int maxY, MazeRoom.RoomType roomType = MazeRoom.RoomType.Normal)
    {
        var room = new MazeRoom(nextRoomId++, minX, minY, maxX, maxY, roomType);
        Rooms.Add(room);
        _roomById[room.Id] = room;
        _roomsByType.Clear(); // invalidate type cache
        return room;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets all rooms of a specific type. Always queries fresh since room types
    /// can be changed after AddRoom() (e.g. exit rooms assigned later by generator).
    /// </summary>
    public List<MazeRoom> GetRoomsByType(MazeRoom.RoomType type)
    {
        return Rooms.Where(r => r.Type == type).ToList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets a room by its ID in O(1).
    /// </summary>
    public MazeRoom GetRoomById(int id)
        => _roomById.TryGetValue(id, out var r) ? r : null;

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the room at a specific tile position. O(1) via dictionary lookup.
    /// </summary>
    public MazeRoom GetRoomAtTile(int x, int y)
    {
        var tile = GetTile(x, y);
        if (tile != null && tile.RoomId >= 0 && _roomById.TryGetValue(tile.RoomId, out var room))
            return room;
        return null;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Adds a start point
    /// </summary>
    public void AddStartPoint(Vector2Int point)
    {
        if (IsWalkable(point.x, point.y))
        {
            StartPoints.Add(point);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Adds an exit point
    /// </summary>
    public void AddExitPoint(Vector2Int point)
    {
        if (IsWalkable(point.x, point.y))
        {
            ExitPoints.Add(point);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets all adjacent walkable tiles
    /// </summary>
    public List<Vector2Int> GetAdjacentWalkable(int x, int y)
    {
        var adjacent = new List<Vector2Int>();
        Vector2Int[] directions = new[]
        {
            new Vector2Int(x + 1, y),
            new Vector2Int(x - 1, y),
            new Vector2Int(x, y + 1),
            new Vector2Int(x, y - 1),
        };

        foreach (var dir in directions)
        {
            if (IsWalkable(dir.x, dir.y))
            {
                adjacent.Add(dir);
            }
        }

        return adjacent;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets statistics about the maze
    /// </summary>
    public string GetStatistics()
    {
        int floorTiles = 0;
        int wallTiles = 0;
        for (int x = 0; x < Width; x++)
        {
            for (int y = 0; y < Height; y++)
            {
                if (GetTile(x, y).IsWalkable())
                    floorTiles++;
                else
                    wallTiles++;
            }
        }

        return $"Maze Statistics:\n" +
               $"  Size: {Width}x{Height}\n" +
               $"  Rooms: {Rooms.Count}\n" +
               $"  Floor Tiles: {floorTiles}\n" +
               $"  Wall Tiles: {wallTiles}\n" +
               $"  Start Points: {StartPoints.Count}\n" +
               $"  Exit Points: {ExitPoints.Count}";
    }
}